Pronunciation: Same consonant digraphs pronounced differently

 

Consonant digraphs (i.e. 2-letter sequences) are pronounced differently in different words.

 

digraph

phoneme

example

ch

ʧ

child, chew, chalk, recharge

k

chlorine, charisma, chemistry, stomach, mechanic(al), monarch, archeology, ache, chaos, Christmas, echo, to abolish the monarchy

ʃ

chic, machine, Chicago, Michigan, chauffeur, cliché, champagne, moustache, chef, schedule

gh

g

ghost, spaghetti

f

tough, laugh, enough

(silent)

through, though, caught

th

θ

thin, think, thing, Thursday, theatre, thousand, three, throw, through, throat, thrift, birthday, healthy, wealthy, filthy, fifth, sixth, eighth, strength, length, month, thank, thigh, thick

bath, breath, wreath, cloth, teeth, loath

ð

the, this, that, these, those, then, thus

bathe, breathe, wreathe, clothe, teethe, loathe

mother, father, brother, other, another, bother, together, gather, either, neither, leather, whether, feather, rather

t

Thomas, Thames, Thompson, Anthony, Chatham

qu

kw

quick, queen, quite, quiet, quality, question, quest, quarter, aqua

k

cheque, mosquito, clique, plaque

 

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